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FX impact and constant currency

When customers pay in several currencies, exchange-rate moves change reported MRR even when no contract changed. Measuring movements at last month’s rates and reporting the difference as FX impact keeps growth and retention about customers rather than currency.

Formula

FX impact = this month’s MRR at this month’s rates
          − this month’s MRR at last month’s rates

Worked example

Illustrative figures. A €50,000 contract that did not change while EUR/USD moved from 1.08 to 1.10.

One euro contract, reported in USD
LineUSD
Opening MRR at 1.0854,000
Expansion–
FX impact1,000
Closing MRR at 1.1055,000

Choose a rate policy and keep it

  • Month-end rate: matches the MRR measurement date and the balance-sheet convention.
  • Monthly average: smoother, and closer to how revenue is translated in the P&L.
  • Today’s rate for every month: convenient, but past months change every time the rate moves, so reported history never stays put.

Whichever you choose, state it in the board pack and use it for every month.

Stale and missing rates

Before closing a month, check that every billing currency has a rate for that month. Falling back to an older rate without saying so is how small, unexplained differences get into the bridge.

Constant-currency retention

For NRR and GRR, convert the starting and current MRR at the same rates. Otherwise a weaker dollar shows up as retention.

How Revnewed calculates it

The reporting currency and rate policy are workspace settings: month-end rate (the default), latest as of date, or monthly average. Rates can be synced from the European Central Bank or uploaded.

A rate dated before the month is used but flagged as stale. With no earlier rate, the earliest later rate is used and flagged. Revenue in a currency with no rate at all is left out of totals and listed as a warning.

Common mistakes

FX inside expansion
The customer did not buy more; the dollar moved.
Restating history at today’s rate
Every past month changes whenever the rate does.
Invoice-date rates
Converting each invoice at its own date mixes billing timing with currency, and annual invoices make it worse.

Get these numbers from your own contracts

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